Essay on Langston Hughes Influence on American Literature

Langston Hughes was one of the great writers of his time. He was named the â€Å"most renowned African American poet of the 20th century† (McLaren). Through his writing he made many contributions to following generations by writing about African American issues in creative ways including the use of blues and jazz. Langston Hughes captured the scene of Harlem life in the early 20th century significantly influencing American Literature. He once explained that his writing was an attempt to â€Å"explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America† (Daniel 760). To fulfill this task, he wrote 15 volumes of poetry, six novels, three books, 11 plays, and a variety of non-fiction work (Daniel 760). He also edited over 50 books in his time (McKay).†¦show more content†¦The upper-class blacks shunned the lower class viewing them as being â€Å"embarrassingly vulgar† (Dickinson 323). Overcoming African-American prejudice was a major focus in most of Hughesâ€⠄¢ writing. For example, he wrote about the joys, sorrows and hopes of the black man in America (Dickinson 321). Not all of his writings were so encouraging however. Other themes Hughes wrote about include lynchings, rapes, discrimination, and Jim Crow Laws. He commented that when he felt bad, he wrote a great deal of poetry; when he was happy, he didn’t write any (Dickinson 321). At first, Hughes primarily focused on writing for a black urban audience; throughout time, he changed his focus to middle-class blacks, and then to the men and women of Harlem as â€Å"black masses†. Hughes ended up directing his writing to both whites and blacks of all classes. His basic philosophy, taken from the poem â€Å"I, too,† was as follows: Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes. Nobody’ll dare Say to me, â€Å"Eat in the kitchen,† Then. Besides, They’ll see How beautiful I am And be ashamed— I, too, am America. Hughes was said to have written with a sadness for the events that oppressed him, and at the same time with a sense of optimism for a better world he knew would come (Dickinson 326). For instance, Hughes fought segregation in the armed forces by writing scripts and songs for various government agencies, typically without payShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Poetry of Langston Hughes During the Harlem Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesbackground provided by several institutions and facilities of the day. The anticipated plan for Harlem was for it to be known as the â€Å"place to be†, but due to the real estate market failure in 1904/1905, white-owned properties were rented to African Americans. A migration from the South and West Indies had allowed Harlem to become the cultural center of urban black America. People migrated in record numbers, but just as the cultural aspects of Harlem prospered other walks of life in Harlem sufferedRead MoreLangston Hughes Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes was a large influence on the African-American population of America. Some of the ways he did this was how his poetry influenced Martin Luther King Jr. and the Harlem Renaissance. These caused the civil rights movement that resulted in African-Americans getting the rights that they deserved in the United States. Hughes was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents divorced when he was young and his grandmother raised him. She got him into literature and education; she was one ofRead MoreMaya Angelou and Langston Hughes, pillars of society1007 Words   |  5 PagesNeither Langston Hughes nor Maya Angelou were just poets in the world of the twentieth century but instead heroes and leaders who showed the world that race wasn t what made you but whom you are instead. Though both grew up during times and events in the world, both have similar ideas while also different. Though both poets were put down by society, neither let what people said get to them. Both instead wrote poems about how what people say doesn t matter. Maya told those people that despite whatRead MoreLangston Hughes : A Modernist1222 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Literature and Composition Mrs. Sappington 13 Apr. 2017 Langston Hughes: A Modernist Credited as being the most recognizable figure of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes played a vital role in the Modernist literary movement and the movement to revitalize African American culture in the early 20th century. Hughes’s poems reflect his personal struggle and the collective struggle of African Americans during this cultural revival. Langston Hughes’s life contained key influences on hisRead MoreThe Influences for Langston Hughes Successful Writing Career979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature and American culture have always been connected throughout our history. Langston Hughes was able to recognize that, â€Å"Man had the inability to bridge cultures† (Bloom 16). In one of his writings, Luani of the Jungles, Langston writes about the interactions in a relationship between a white man and a black woman, â€Å"that is not ruined by outside disapproval, but the man’s own obsession and oversimplification of their racial differences† (16). Hughes’s ability to speak openly aboutRead MoreAnalysis of Langston Hughes ´ The Negro Speaks of Rivers927 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes A Poetic of the Harlem Renaissance During the Harlem Renaissance copious African Americans writers arose from this movement including Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, and especially Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes has endured hardships from the time his parents separated to being raised in different cities. Hughes has tried multiple times to reconnect with his father, but it never succeeded. Although Langston Hughes has a complicated relationship with his fatherRead MoreLangston Hughes and the Civil Rights Movement.1725 Words   |  7 Pagesproduce works that helped to shape and define the Civil Rights movement. Among them was Langston Hughes whose poems and writing contributed directly to the rhetoric of the day and inspired many African-Americans, both in and out of the Civil Rights movement. Much of this grew out of what was called the Harlem Renaissance, which emerged during turbulent times for the world, the United States, and black Americans. World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 h ad left the world in disorder and stimulatedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes1676 Words   |  7 PagesHarlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary RenaissanceRead MoreLangston Hughes And Gwendolyn Brooks1464 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes and Gwendolyn Brooks are regarded as highly influential poets in African American literature, which continues to inspire writers to this day. Langston Hughes is a well-known pioneer of the Harlem Renaissance, a movement in which African Americans in Harlem during post World War I and the early 1930’s began a cultural and artistic revolution. During this time, African American musicians, artists, writers, and poets revolutionized their position in and through many artistic fields ofRead MoreThe Life Of Langston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance868 Words   |  4 Pages The first African American to earn a living through writing, also known as Langston Hughes, is a significant figure in both the Harl em Renaissance and the poetry community. His post-school and childhood experiences influenced his writing. Hughes wrote about the lives of lower-class African Americans and racial injustice to increase awareness of the issue. Langston Hughes impacted the lives of many black communities through his writing; influenced by his childhood and experiences in New York, the

Print Ad The Sauer M11 A1 Handgun - 1062 Words

Print Ad: Sig Sauer M11-A1 â€Å"His other weapon is an F/A-18,† states the Sig Sauer print ad for the M11-A1 handgun. This ad is prominently displayed in one of the National Rifle Association’s (NRA) publications and specifically targets the gun enthusiasts who read NRA. Besides the prominent statement quoted above, the ad uses what some may call â€Å"tactical coloring† and a military setting to create an atmosphere that connects the product to support of our military and a daring attitude. The model further promotes the daring attitude by his determined expression and his forward-looking position in the cockpit of a fighter jet. The textual features of the ad draw attention to the specs of the M11-A1, while subtly implying that it is not only†¦show more content†¦For instance, the color, black, is often viewed as a â€Å"tactical† color because it is worn by special ops, as well as paramilitary thugs, all over the world. Black is also the most common color to be used on semi-automatic rifles and hand guns. White is used sparingly in the ad and serves as the color of some of the text. The final color that is used in this print ad is grey: the grid behind the M11-A1 is grey, as is the F/A-18 that the model (pilot) is sitting in. In continuance, the model and the setting are a very important part of this print ad. In the ad, the model is a pilot who is flying a very dangerous fighter jet and has what could be a determined facial expression, though it is hard to say for certain because only a small portion of his face can be seen. He is looking straight forward, the same direction as his missile and two bombs. This image is very effective, especially if the reader realizes that the F/A-18 is the foremost fighter/bomber in the U.S. Navy, which is the most powerful navy in the world. The F/A-18 in the ad is flying high in the air. From this position the pilot can strike many positions, both near and far, with greatly destructiv e firepower that is meant to indicate the accuracy, precision, and force of the M11-A1. The M11-A1 is also superimposed in the center of the ad, so that potential buyers can see the product that the ad was made to sell. Next, the text in the ad is mostly subdued, but it does create one major

Project Costing for a Road Construction project †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Costing for a Road Construction project. Answer: Introduction The organization, X Consult (XC) has primarily been involved in consultancy contracts in the engineering and construction sector, mainly in design development and providing guidance to various organizations on how to develop designs. However, as with all organizations, it is important that the company evolves and continues to grow by taking advantage of existing opportunities in the market. This calls for venturing into the complex but highly lucrative road construction sector, which, in addition, to being lucrative, carries a new set of risks the company must be conversant with. Because all projects have risks, this report provides an analysis and evaluation of all the risks inherent to the road construction project that the company intends to bid. The report commences by summarizing the risks inherent in road construction projects by developing a risk assessment for contracting such work. This is then followed by a cost estimate for preparing such a bid and the departments that wil l be involved to give the company and board an understanding of the cost implication for bidding for such works. A schedule for the bid preparation will then be prepared and an appendix that summarizes the three projects background will be discussed, in the context of encountered risks for such a construction project. Risk Assessment in the Road Construction Sector The table below is a table detailing the risk assessment for road construction projects Risk Description Consequences of risk Risk probability Risk severity Overall Risk profile Mitigation measures against risk Defective materials used in road construction Poor quality roads that fail to meet quality standards leading to major reworks or failure to accept completed project by client or extensive reworks H VH H Quality management plan Inspection of raw materials frequently before procurement and after Safe storage of materials to ensure weather induced damage is limited Testing at various stages on quality of roads (Asphalt quality tests) (Muhamid 2011) Overshooting project time line Late delivery of projects characterized by increased costs and client displeasure VH VH VH Use of project management techniques and tools such as project management software to mitigate risks Developing a detailed work breakdown structure and following a work progress plan Effective planning of the project scope and minimizing scope changes Meet regularly to discuss progress of project on what has been done and what is remaining and compare to the project plan (El-Sayegh Mansour 2015) Overshooting cost/ budget High project costs and loss of support from sponsor leading to failed/ abandoned projects or legal litigation Abandonment of project in extreme cases VH VH VH Use effective and accurate costing methods and cost estimations before project commences when developing project budget Strict control of the project scope Effective management and communication with stakeholders to ensure they support changes (El-Sayegh Mansour 2015) Changes in scope/ design during construction Will lead to budget and time constraints being overshot H VH VH Use modern design principles such as BIM (building information management) and computer aided design Adhere to all set road design rules and regulations Strict management of project scope Use simulation software to test effectiveness of road designs before proceeding with construction Quality management plan that is strictly followed Using quality materials that are tested regularly to ensure quality (Muhamid 2011) Natural/ weather conditions that can affect construction progress Drastic changes in weather, such as heavy rains and landslides/ mud slides will cause delays, result in done work being damaged, and lead to re-works or increased costs VH VH VH Plan for construction when weather forecast show good weather Using quality road construction materials Poor communication with stakeholders This will lead to misunderstanding and poor management of relevant stakeholders, resulting in reduced or loss of support for the project H VH H Develop an effective stakeholder management plan and meet regularly with project team (Muhamid 2011) Unstable and contaminated soil conditions Can cause constructed sections to become damaged requiring massive reworks or occasion massive revisions to work program, budget, and project timelines H VH VH Ensure the soils where the roads are to be constructed are effectively tested before design begins to avoid future reworks Using soil strengthening additives to ensure the roads are of a high quality/ standard Cost Summary for Bid Contract Preparation The costs for preparing the bid contract must be estimated in the context of the activities to be undertaken and the stages involved in its construction. The first stage will entail a feasibility study, after the purchase/ acquisition of the relevant project documents. This will be followed by undertaking surveys in the subject areas and doing tests and surveys to help with the design of the road. The information from the surveys, including traffic survey (Traffic count) and tests undertaken on the site souls will then be used to outline proposals for the construction. The proposals will then be used for developing preliminary designs for the road, followed by a detailed road design. The detailed design will then be tested through simulations using computer aided tools and systems. This will be followed by a cost estimation using relevant costing techniques. The XC staff will then undertake the relevant documentation to attach to the design to complete the tender document ready for s ubmission, accompanied by visual presentations to the client. These tasks and their costs are detailed in the table below; by department Activity Department/ team to Undertake Activity Duration Unit Cost (per duration such as per hour) Total Costs in $ Acquiring tender documents Design One day @ 50 100 Purchasing project equipment and vehicles Administration Five Days 25000 Feasibility Study Civil engineering department with a civil engineer or two, civil technicians, foremen, and road construction technicians Twenty days Civil engineer pay @ $ 22 per hour Foreman pay @ $ 16 per hour Civil engineering technicians @ $ 12 per hour Road construction technicians @ $ 12 per hour 16000 Site survey and geotechnical surveys Survey Department (8 quantity surveyors) and 4 Civil Engineers plus project manager Sixteen days Chief quantity surveyors @ $ 18 per hour Assistants @ $ 15 per hour 140960 Soil tests 2 civil engineering technicians Twelve Days @ $ 12 for each per hour 76800 Traffic survey/ Count Consultant and survey supervisors plus surveyors Seventeen days @ 25 per hour for consultant @ $ 18 for survey supervisor @ $ 10 for the surveyors/ traffic counting team 14480 Progress review meeting All staff in bidding team Two Days 6000 Preliminary designs Civil engineers (2) Eight days @ $ 25 per hour 28000 Validating Designs Civil Engineering, Surveying, Project management Four Days 6400 Detailed road design Civil engineers (8), Consultant Thirty days @ $ 22 per hour for engineers @ 25 for consultant 48000 Simulation and testing software (cloud SaaS), Consultant input Designers and Consultant Six days @ 50per hour for consultant @ 25 $ Civil engineers 28320 Final documentation preparation Administrator 2 days @ $ 14 per hour 3520 Miscellaneous (Communication, stationery, refreshments) 8000 Total for Bid Schedule for the preparation of the Bids References El-Sayegh, S. M., Mansour, M. H. (2015). Risk Assessment and Allocation in Highway Construction Projects in the UAE. Journal of Management in Engineering. 31, 04015004. Mahamid, I. (2011). Risk matrix for factors affecting time delay in road construction projects: owners' perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 18, 609-617.